UNESCO reports that internationally mobile students have more than tripled over the past 20 years

The latest figures from UNESCO indicate continued strong growth in higher education enrolments globally

UNESCO reports that internationally mobile students have more than tripled over the past 20 years

The international higher education sector is witnessing unprecedented growth, with the number of students studying abroad more than tripling over the past two decades. According to newly released data from UNESCO, the population of internationally mobile students has soared from just over 2 million in 2000 to nearly 6.9 million by 2022. 

This surge in cross-border enrolments highlights a rapidly expanding global appetite for international education, with Europe and North America remaining the most popular destinations. Combined, these regions currently host around 40% of the world’s international student population—approximately 4 million students as of 2022. 

While the percentage of international students relative to global enrolment remains modest—rising from 2.1% in 2000 to 2.7% in 2022—the regional differences are striking. For instance, about 10% of all higher education students in Europe and North America are from abroad. In Oceania, that proportion is even higher, with international students making up roughly 20% of total enrolments. (Share of students from abroad, 2024)

UNESCO also reported substantial progress in global access to higher education. The worldwide gross enrolment ratio—an indicator of access—has more than doubled from 19% in 2000 to 43% in 2023. However, the figures also reveal stark disparities. While enrolment rates in Europe and North America hover around 79%, the rate drops to just 9% in Sub-Saharan Africa, underscoring persistent inequality in educational opportunity.

It's important to note that these UNESCO figures focus solely on students enrolled in formal higher education abroad and do not account for the many others studying in foreign countries at the primary, secondary, or language training levels.

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UNESCO reports that internationally mobile students have more than tripled over the past 20 years | Edu Live - Global Education News & Opportunities